![]() The latter resulted in the destruction of more than 160 cities and the death of more than 600,000 German civilians. These bombings may be considered war crimes. The mass-bombing of civilian areas, notably the cities of Warsaw, Rotterdam and London, included the aerial targeting of hospitals and fleeing refugees by the German Luftwaffe, along with the bombings of Tokyo and the German cities of Dresden, Hamburg, and Cologne by the Western Allies. Many deaths were caused by war crimes committed by German and Japanese forces in occupied territories.Īn estimated 11 to 17 million civilians died either as a direct or as an indirect result of Nazi ideological policies, including the systematic genocide of around 6 million Jews during the Holocaust and an additional 5 to 6 million ethnic Poles and other Slavs (including Ukrainians and Belarusians), Roma, homosexuals, and other ethnic and minority groups. Of the total number of deaths in World War II, approximately 85 percent-mostly Soviet and Chinese-were on the Allied side and 15 percent on the Axis side. Germany sustained 5.3 million military losses, mostly on the Eastern Front and during the final battles in Germany. When other contemporary color film emulsions faded, turning magenta or orange and losing their historic or aesthetic value, Kodachrome remains vibrant, as the. The largest portion of military dead were 5.7 million ethnic Russians, followed by 1.3 million ethnic Ukrainians.Ī quarter of the people in the Soviet Union were wounded or killed. Since Kodachrome was offered in 16-millimeter movie format as well, some motion-picture color footage was shot in gun cameras, offering a rare look at World War II aerial combat in color. ![]() The Soviet Union lost around 27 million people during the war, including 8.7 million military and 19 million civilian deaths. 2.3 billion).Ī crew from the 16th/5th Lancers, 6th Armoured Division, clean the gun barrel of their Crusader tank at El Aroussa in Tunisia. ![]() An estimated total of 70–85 million people perished, or about 3% of the 1940 world population (est. World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history. Additionally, a few of the pictures were obtained on the Library of Congress collections. They then decided to use it experimentally, by giving it to some of their official photographers who took it to several locations and employed it very sparingly. The images were commissioned by the British Ministry of Information, which got hold of a very small quantity of Kodachrome film. Colorized photos or footage from World War II have been around for some time, but these images truly show the world as people would have seen it at the time It’s this fact that makes these photos so mesmerizing and amazing.Īll the pictures are in their original state, not colorized or edited. The majority of the photos taken during the war were in black and white, and color photography as a whole was still a relatively new technique. Many are being published for the first time and shed light behind the scenes of the conflict.Ĭolor film was quite rare in World War II. These are rarely seen color pictures from the Second World War featured in the book “The Second World War in Colour” by the Imperial War Museum. Donald Duck was a favorite here too, as he played everything from a recruit in bootcamp to a commando to a Nazi sympathizer.An Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) ‘spotter’ at a 3.7-inch anti-aircraft gun site. Disney also produced short films designed to spread propaganda and boost morale. These cartoon training films were done in black and white, and they were anything but funny. This color-by-number coloring activity is the perfect way for your students to review key concepts of World War II (as outlined by the Georgia Performance. entered the war, Disney animators switched from creating entertainment to cartoon training films-including several for aviation cadets on everything from aerodynamics to weather. was still a few months away from joining the hostilities. (Spoiler alert: Dumbo is a baby elephant that because of his large ears has the ability to fly.) In the cartoon, Dumbo becomes a media sensation and one of the scenes depicts a news reel where the Army commissions a squadron of Dumbo Bombers for “victory”-although when the cartoon first appeared, the U.S. In October 1941, Disney released Dumbo, a feature-length cartoon with a decidedly pro-military scene. Unit patches weren’t the only contribution Disney made to the war effort.
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